Beam formation in CERNs cesiated surfaces and volume H−ion sources
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
simulation and experimental studies for prediction mineral scale formation in oil field during mixing of injection and formation water
abstract: mineral scaling in oil and gas production equipment is one of the most important problem that occurs while water injection and it has been recognized to be a major operational problem. the incompatibility between injected and formation waters may result in inorganic scale precipitation in the equipment and reservoir and then reduction of oil production rate and water injection rate. ...
Negative electron affinity and electron emission at cesiated GaN and AlN surfaces
Ž . Ž . The electronic structure of GaN and AlN 0001 surfaces and modification by cesium Cs adsorption are investigated via Ž . Ž . ultra-violet and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy UPS, XPS and total yield spectroscopy. The electron affinity EA of the clean and ordered 1=1 surfaces is found to be equal to 3.3 and 1.9 eV for GaN and AlN, respectively. Cs adsorption Ž . with the help of oxygen p...
متن کاملDamage Detection in Beam-like Structures using Finite Volume Method
In this paper the damage location in beam like-structure is determined using static and dynamic data obtained using finite volume method. The change of static and dynamic displacement due to damage is used to establish an indicator for determining the damage location. In order to assess the robustness of the proposed method for structural damage detection, three test examples including a static...
متن کاملMeasurement of Antenna Surfaces from In- and Out-Of-Focus Beam Maps using Astronomical Sources
We present a technique for the accurate estimation of large-scale errors in an antenna surface using astronomical sources and detectors. The technique requires several out-of-focus images of a compact source and the signal-to-noise ratio needs to be good but not unreasonably high. For a given pattern of surface errors, the expected form of such images can be calculated directly. We show that it...
متن کاملMechanisms and Control of Beam Halo Formation in Intense Microwave Sources and Accelerators
Halo formation and control in space-charge-dominated electron and ion beams are investigated in parameter regimes relevant to the development of high-power microwave (HPM) sources and highintensity electron and ion linear accelerators. In particular, a mechanism for electron beam halo formation is identified in high-power periodic permanent magnet (PPM) focusing klystron amplifiers. It is found...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: New Journal of Physics
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1367-2630
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/18/8/085011